FTC Releases Consumer Fraud Survey - 1 in 10 Americans are a Victim of Fraud
The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) statistical survey of fraud in the
United States shows that nearly 25 million adults or 11.2 percent of the adult
population were victims of fraud during the year studied.
Advance-fee Loan Scams; the most frequently reported type of consumer
fraud:
This scam involves consumers paying a fee for a “guaranteed” loan or
credit card. 4 1/2 million consumers paid advance fees but did not
receive the promised loan or card. In fact, some consumers reported that more
than once during the last year they paid fees to get loans or credit cards
they did not get.
Buyers’ Club Memberships and Unordered Publications; the second most
commonly reported fraud! Four million consumers were billed for memberships
they did not authorize or publications they did not order. Credit card
insurance scams and credit repair were the third and fourth most common frauds
identified in the survey.
While federal law limits consumers’ credit card fraud liability to $50,
fraudsters sell credit card insurance by falsely claiming that card holders
face significant financial risk if their credit cards are misused. An
estimated 3.3 million consumers bought unnecessary insurance against the
unauthorized use of their credit cards. Some fraudsters convince consumers
that they can help them remove truthful, negative information from their
credit report, or establish a new credit record. They can't, and credit repair
schemes are illegal, but two million consumers paid for “credit repair”
services the year prior to the survey.
The top 10 frauds listed in
the FTC report include:
- Advance-fee loan scams 4.55 million victims;
- Buyers clubs 4.05 million victims;
- Credit card insurance 3.35 million victims;
- Credit repair 2 million victims;
- Prize promotions 1.8 million victims;
- Internet services 1.75 million victims;
- Pyramid schemes 1.55 million victims;
- Information services .8 million victims;
- Government job offers .65 million victims; and
- Business opportunities .45 million victims.
In addition to the fraud categories, the survey found that an estimated
13.9 million consumers were victims of telephone “slamming” unauthorized and
illegal changes in long distance telephone service.