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 | A complaint letter provides an easy means to resolve a complaint.
Before filing a complaint, you should try to resolve the complaint with the
company providing service. (see
complaint process). |
Complaint letters aren't always fun, but sometimes they need
to be written. In many cases, if people don't complain, the problem agency
at fault (i.e. company or government) won't even know that the problem you
and others may have experienced, even exists.
Ultimately, legitimate complaints, by even a few people, can (and often do)
result in better service for everybody. Not only that, writing them can be
personally beneficial too!
That's right. Writing complaint letters can be an empowering and therapeutic
experience! It allows one to take action instead of playing the role of a
victim and "nursing" an ongoing resentment towards a company about poor
service or treatment received. Once the complaint letter is written and in
the mail, one can "let it go" knowing that one has done something tangible
and constructive about the situation.
Not only that, but properly written and handled complaint letters get
action!
After I started writing complaint letters, I began receiving gracious
letters of apology and contrition from senior executives including bank
vice-presidents and v.p.s of marketing for giant corporations.
Getting those, felt one heck of a lot better than "polishing" an ongoing
resentment and getting even angrier the next time something bad happened.
Sometimes I even get discount coupons and free merchandise!
THE 10 SECRETS
Here are 10 strategies I have learned for writing complaint letters that are
guaranteed to get attention and action.
Write To The Senior Person Responsible
It is important that you get the name and detailed mailing address of a
very senior person responsible for the product or service that you are
complaining about. I generally try to write to the V.-P. level. Never go
below Director level if you want a serious response. Name and address
information can be obtained from the organization's Web site or by calling
the company and asking for the name and title of the senior person who you
should write to.
Don't Send An E-Mail
When it comes to sending a serious complaint to a company, don't send an
e-mail, regardless of what it may say on their Web site. E-mails are
usually handled dismissively by low level "customer service" people. If
you want serious attention and action, the formal written complaint letter
is the only way to go. (yes, by snail mail!). When it arrives in the V.-P.s
office, it triggers a bureaucratic process that ensures that the right
people will see your letter, and will act on it.
Keep It As Short As Possible
Preferably no longer than one page, two at the most. When drafting a
complaint letter there can be a tendency to go on and on just to make sure
the recipient gets the point. Keep it as short as possible, but without
diluting the facts of your message too much.
Give It A Heading For Easy Identification
Place a heading at the top of the letter with information that the company
or agency will relate to, such as your account number or customer number.
Make it easy for them to find you on their computer filing system.
Clearly Explain The Situation
Make sure that you give all of the specific details needed so that the
company/agency can verify your claim without you having to get into an
endless game of telephone tag with them. Include specific dates, times and
places, as well as the names of people you dealt with. If you're not sure
of these when composing the letter, call them back and ask for the
specifics. (You don't have to say it's for a complaint letter).
Use A Positive and Respectful Tone
I have found that the best approach is to use a positive upbeat tone.
Remember, you are writing to a senior person who probably sympathizes with
what happened to you. Your tone should convey the message that you are the
innocent victim and you understand that the company wouldn't have done
such a thing deliberately.
Send Copies If Appropriate
There can be cases where it is wise to send a copy of the letter to other
parties just to make sure that you will get some serious action. For
example, in a case where you have been told to write to a Regional Manager
of a program, it is often a good idea to make sure that someone in head
office also gets a copy. I sometimes send a copy to customer services or
customer relations, offices at the national level.
"Shame" Them As Much As Possible
Companies that claim and advertise high levels of customer focus and
service do not like to be criticized in those areas. If you have a strong
case that makes them vulnerable in one of these areas, use as much
ammunition as you can to embarrass them in these sensitive areas. Modern
marketing terms such as: customer relationship management (CRM),
one-to-one marketing, most valuable customer (MVC), and customer-centric
focus, all tend to get their attention. Also, using such terms makes you
sound like an authority.
Imply You Might Take Your Business Elsewhere
I always do this near the closing. Companies don't like to lose customers,
especially long-time customers. Senior marketing people are well aware
that study after study has shown that it costs five to seven times as much
to recruit a new customer as it does to hold on to an existing one.
Ask For An Early Reply
In the closing paragraph of your complaint letter, state specifically that
you are expecting an early reply. Make sure that you follow-up by phone or
e-mail if you have heard nothing in three weeks. Some companies will send
you an acknowledgement letter stating that they are working on your case
and will get back to you within a week or two.
Use the above strategies and you are sure to get action from your complaint
letters. And, don't forget the old truism "the squeaky wheel gets the
grease"!
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